PlasticSmart Cambodia

Business Cases and Practices to Combat Plastic Waste and Pollution for a Greener Cambodia

© 2024 Roun Ry / CARE Cambodia

Cambodia's rapid economic development and population growth have led to a surge in solid waste. Plastic waste, overconsumption and pollution expand across formal and informal sectors.

The growth in waste disposal isn’t accompanied by sufficient management and with major landfills located in open spaces, surrounding communities are exposed to inexorable health and environmental hazards. In the pre-2020 data from the SEA Circular, plastic accounts for 20% of the municipal solid waste in Cambodia, with estimated 10 million plastic bags used every day in Phnom Penh alone.

In the factory setting, plastic packages for food are particularly at high consumption. CARE and local partners, under the SWITCH-Asia programme implement the PlasticSmart Cambodia to focus on food vendors around selected garment factories who will be offered environmentally and economically sustainable alternatives to the current food packaging business models.

The project aims to develop and pilot sustainable, competitive models for food packaging, waste management, and recycling. It will provide food vendors with access to eco-friendly packaging materials while equipping waste management stakeholders with improved solutions, enhanced business communication, and modernized equipment for waste management and plastic recycling.

Objective

  • To contribute to Cambodia’s Green and Just Transition to a low-carbon, efficient and circular economy
  • To reduce pollution and GHG emissions in Cambodia through improved sustainable packaging and effective sustainable waste management practices.

Project Output

Improved capacities of food vendor MSMEs in developing and applying sustainable and profitable food packaging business models: assessing current food and beverage packaging practices to identify environmentally sustainable and profitable business models. It will build the technical capacity of shopkeepers and street vendors to adopt these models, pilot sustainable packaging solutions, and evaluate their performance through cost-benefit analysis.

Improved understanding of financial institutions, development partners, investors and the GoC about the viability of the proposed green projects’ business plans targeting MSMEs and about opportunities to provide financial services for relevant investments: engaging investors to support scaling and replicating sustainable business models. It will organize a regional exposure visit for government representatives, investors, and key stakeholders while seeking financial support from institutions and the Cambodian government for expansion.

Improved capacities of waste management, recycling companies, depots and edjai in sustainable waste management and plastic recycling: researching bottlenecks in waste management and identifying profitable solutions for waste separation. It will empower informal waste collectors by adapting a utility app to connect waste supply with sector demand. The project will pilot sustainable waste sorting and recycling business models near target factories and assess their performance through cost-benefit analysis.

Improved awareness and understanding of the sustainable packaging and waste management practices among key actors, including policy makers, businesses, consumers and civil society: awareness raising on plastic reduction, waste management, and sustainable business models with the use of CARE’s Digital Scorecard to improve public waste management and foster community dialogues. Additionally, it will research the impact of sustainable packaging on carbon emissions and advocate for policy changes through briefs and recommendations at local and national levels.