Project Title: PlasticSmart Cambodia: Business cases and practices to combat plastic waste and pollution for a greener Cambodia
1. Introduction
CARE is an international development organization fighting global poverty with a special focus on working with women and girls to bring sustainable changes their communities. CARE aims to tackle the underlying causes of poverty and social injustice and to bring lasting changes to the lives of poor and vulnerable people. Founded in 1945, today CARE works in over 100 countries around the globe and supports approximately 1,500 poverty-fighting development and humanitarian aid projects to reach more than 92 million people directly and 433 million people indirectly. CARE works with partners to achieve lasting results for marginalized communities.
CARE has been working with Cambodians since 1973, with an office in Phnom Penh since 1991. Today, CARE focuses on empowering particularly marginalized and vulnerable women in Cambodia, including urban women who are marginalized by occupation, rural women who are denied multiple rights, and women and girls form ethnic minorities. Each year CARE Cambodia implements around 10 projects, reaching approximately 250,000 direct participants and about 500,000 people are reached indirectly.
2. Background:
CARE International is a globally recognized development organization dedicated to alleviating poverty and fostering sustainable development through strategic partnerships and evidence-based interventions. Since 1973, CARE Cambodia has implemented diverse initiatives aimed at empowering marginalized and vulnerable communities, with a particular emphasis on gender equity and environmental sustainability.
Cambodia faces significant environmental challenges related to plastic waste and packaging, particularly in industrial zones where food vendors around garment factories generate substantial amounts of non-sustainable plastic packaging waste. The widespread use of single-use plastics in food packaging contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, environmental pollution, and public health risks.
The PlasticSmart Cambodia project, implemented by CARE Cambodia in partnership with CARE Austria, Youth Council of Cambodia (YCC) and Independent Democracy of Informal Economy Association (IDEA), and funded by the European Union and Austrian Development Agency, aims to reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions by promoting sustainable packaging and waste management practices.
Two inter-related project interventions or pilot outputs are the subject of this combined ToR:
- Output 1 – Food & Beverage Packaging: Sustainable packaging business models piloted with 200+ food vending MSMEs (61% women) around target garment factories (New Wide, Kai Neng, Horizon Outdoor, CPCG, and Li Qiang Corporation) transitioning vendors from single-use plastics to leaf wraps, paper clamshell box, paper bags, bagasse bowls, and cassava bags, reusable cups, etc.
- Output 2 – Waste Management & Segregation: Waste management business models piloted in three communes (Khnor Dambang, Longveak, Preah Putth+ Siem Reap), engaging 2 waste operators, 10+ recycling depots, and 80+edjai (informal collectors), ranging from building new collection systems to stabilizing recyclable material markets.
This combined analysis will provide evidence on viability, inform project fine-tuning, and generate insights for scaling under Outputs 3 and 4.
3.Objectives include:
Primary objectives of this assignment: Conduct a comprehensive performance and cost-benefit analysis of both output-level business models. Specific objectives:
- Assess financial and non-financial benefits for relevant actors (classify by genders)
- Evaluate stakeholder and customer perceptions of model transitions
- Analyse eco-packaging supply chain (O1) and recycling value chain (O2) and performance for both
- Identify barriers, enablers, and cost-effectiveness / ROI, including related gender norms (social norms or/and cultural contributing factors)
- Document best practices and provide evidence-based recommendations for scaling
- Generate evidence for advocacy and green finance positioning
- Refine and Consolidate business cases for replication and scaling
- Gender-disaggregated analysis of income and decision-making for (O1) women vendors and workers (O2) women edjai and depots
- Assess emerging market opportunities and financial analysis of the new models across the value chain for both output